What your farm insurance actually covers, and what it doesn't

Guides to buildings, livestock, machinery, crop and liability cover, written for UK farmers who want to know what's in the policy document before they need it.

Read the guide to farm machinery insurance Explore all farm insurance guides

What you'll find when you look into your cover

Guides, comparisons and tools built around the risks a working farm actually carries.

Guides to buildings, livestock, machinery, crop and liability cover

Each guide walks through what a policy typically pays out on, where the exclusions usually sit, and what to check in your own policy document before you rely on it. A grain store fire and a seized bearing raise different questions, and each guide is written around the risk it covers.

Cover types set out side by side

Comparison tables show what different policy types are built to cover, so you can see where buildings cover ends and machinery or business interruption cover picks up. They set out what to look for in a policy.

What to do when a claim is refused or delayed

If an insurer turns down a claim or drags its feet, there is a route to challenge that, through the Financial Ombudsman Service, and it helps to know what the insurer was actually obliged to do before you get there. The guidance sets out that process in the order you'd need it, with links to the official FCA and FOS sources.

Risks that follow the farming year

Harvest fire risk sits in August and September, lambing losses cluster in February and March, and flood risk builds through winter. The seasonal guides group the relevant insurance points around each of those, so you can find what applies to where you are in the year without hunting through separate product pages.

A glossary in farming language

Terms like indemnity, reinstatement, sum insured, index-linking and average clause get used in policy documents without much explanation. The glossary defines each one against a farming example, so a term like reinstatement value means something concrete.

Tools to work out your own numbers

The rebuild cost estimator, the machinery declared value calculator and the livestock value estimator let you put your own figures in and see roughly where you stand, and the insurance needs checker helps narrow down which types of cover are worth looking at for your farm. Every figure they return is an estimate, not a quotation, and none of them can replace a formal valuation from a regulated broker or insurer.

Which insurers actually write farm cover?

A directory of the insurers and mutuals active in UK agricultural insurance, with regulator status, the classes of farm cover each writes, and the underwriter behind the policy, taken from what each firm has published. Listing a firm here says nothing about whether it suits your farm.

Cornish Mutual

A mutual insurer established in 1903, serving farming and rural businesses in Cornwall, Devon, Somerset and Dorset in the South West of England.

  • Cover types Farm Insurance (arable, livestock, mixed or dairy), Rural Business Insurance (farm shops, agricultural retail, agricultural motor, diversified businesses) source
  • Established year 1903 source
  • Underwriter Cornish Mutual Assurance Company Limited source

NFU Mutual

A UK mutual insurer specialising in farm and rural insurance, owned by its policyholder members, with no shareholders.

  • Established year 1910 source
  • FCA firm reference No.111982 source
  • Regulator status Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. A member of the Association of British Insurers. source
  • Underwriter National Farmers' Union Mutual Insurance Society Limited source

Farm insurance, as things stand

Notes on cover, claims and the rules around them, gathered as the farming year moves on.

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Start with the guide that matches what you're covering

Buildings, livestock, machinery, crops and liability each carry their own exclusions and small print. Working through the right guide first makes a broker conversation shorter and more useful.